Alaska constitution pdf

In addition to an overview of Alaska's constitutional history, it provides an in-depth, section-by-section analysis of the entire constitution, detailing the many significant changes that have been made since its initial drafting.

This treatment, along with a table of cases, index, and bibliography provides an unsurpassed reference guide for students, scholars, and practitioners of Alaska's constitution. Previously published by Greenwood, this title has been brought back in to circulation by Oxford University Press with new verve. Re-printed with standardization of content organization in order to facilitate research across the series, this title, as with all titles in the series, is set to join the dynamic revision cycle of The Oxford Commentaries on the State Constitutions of the United States.

The Oxford Commentaries on the State Constitutions of the United States is an important series that reflects a renewed international interest in constitutional history and provides expert insight into each of the 50 state constitutions. Each volume in this innovative series contains a historical overview of the state's constitutional development, a section-by-section analysis of its current constitution, and a comprehensive guide to further research.

Under the expert editorship of Professor G. Alan Tarr, Director of the Center on State Constitutional Studies at Rutgers University, this series provides essential reference tools for understanding state constitutional law. Books in the series can be purchased individually or as part of a complete set, giving readers unmatched access to these important political documents.

However, having had the benefit of over years, the Alaskan Constitution is a pioneer and model in--among other things--simplicity, coherence, vision.

Download or read online State Constitution of Alaska written by Anonim, published by Unknown which was released on Get State Constitution of Alaska Books now!

Constitutional history and analytical commentary for academic, professional, and general readers. Download or read online The Constitution of the State of Alaska written by Alaska, published by Unknown which was released on Download or read online State Constitution of Alaska written by Alaska, published by Unknown which was released on This book is intended as a Quick Reference Guide.

It presents the text of the state's constitution, as of For citizens, students, legislators, judges, or merely the curious; this guide has been edited with large font and a clear table of contents.

Constitutional Convention,George Utermohle,Alaska. Legislative Affairs Agency. Legal Services Division, published by Unknown. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, published by Unknown which. At least twenty-five per cent of all mineral lease rentals, royalties, royalty sale proceeds, federal mineral revenue sharing payments and bonuses received by the State shall be placed in a permanent fund, the principal of which shall be used only for those income-producing investments specifically designated by law as eligible for permanent fund investments.

All income from the permanent fund shall be deposited in the general fund unless otherwise provided by law. Within this limit, at least one-third shall be reserved for capital projects and loan appropriations. The legislature may exceed this limit in bills for appropriations to the Alaska permanent fund and in bills for appropriations for capital projects, whether of bond proceeds or otherwise, if each bill is approved by the governor, or passed by affirmative vote of three-fourths of the membership of the legislature over a veto or item veto, or becomes law without signature, and is also approved by the voters as prescribed by law.

Each bill for appropriations for capital projects in excess of the limit shall be confined to capital projects of the same type, and the voters shall, as provided by law, be informed of the cost of operations and maintenance of the capital projects. No other appropriation in excess of this limit may be made except to meet a state of disaster declared by the governor as prescribed by law. The governor shall cause any unexpended and unappropriated balance to be invested so as to yield competitive market rates to the treasury.

Except for money deposited into the permanent fund under section 15 of this article, all money received by the State after July 1, , as a result of the termination, through settlement or otherwise, of an administrative proceeding or of litigation in a State or federal court involving mineral lease bonuses, rentals, royalties, royalty sale proceeds, federal mineral revenue sharing payments or bonuses, or involving taxes imposed on mineral income, production, or property, shall be deposited in the budget reserve fund.

Money in the budget reserve fund shall be invested so as to yield competitive market rates to the fund. Income of the fund shall be retained in the fund. Money may be appropriated from the fund only as authorized under b or c of this section. However, the amount appropriated from the fund under this subsection may not exceed the amount necessary, when added to other funds available for appropriation, to provide for total appropriations equal to the amount of appropriations made in the previous calendar year for the previous fiscal year.

The legislature shall implement this subsection by law. The purpose of this article is to provide for maximum local self-government with a minimum of local government units, and to prevent duplication of tax-levying jurisdictions. A liberal construction shall be given to the powers of local government units.

All local government powers shall be vested in boroughs and cities. The State may delegate taxing powers to organized boroughs and cities only. The entire State shall be divided into boroughs, organized or unorganized. They shall be established in a manner and according to standards provided by law. The standards shall include population, geography, economy, transportation, and other factors.

Each borough shall embrace an area and population with common interests to the maximum degree possible. The legislature shall classify boroughs and prescribe their powers and functions. Methods by which boroughs may be organized, incorporated, merged, consolidated, reclassified, or dissolved shall be prescribed by law.

The governing body of the organized borough shall be the assembly, and its composition shall be established by law or charter. Service areas to provide special services within an organized borough may be established, altered, or abolished by the assembly, subject to the provisions of law or charter.

A new service area shall not be established if, consistent with the purposes of this article, the new service can be provided by an existing service area, by incorporation as a city, or by annexation to a city.

The assembly may authorize the levying of taxes, charges, or assessments within a service area to finance the special services. The legislature shall provide for the performance of services it deems necessary or advisable in unorganized boroughs, allowing for maximum local participation and responsibility.

It may exercise any power or function in an unorganized borough which the assembly may exercise in an organized borough. Cities shall be incorporated in a manner prescribed by law, and shall be a part of the borough in which they are located. Cities shall have the powers and functions conferred by law or charter. They may be merged, consolidated, classified, reclassified, or dissolved in the manner provided by law.

The qualified voters of any borough of the first class or city of the first class may adopt, amend, or repeal a home rule charter in a manner provided by law.

In the absence of such legislation, the governing body of a borough or city of the first class shall provide the procedure for the preparation and adoption or rejection of the charter. All charters, or parts or amendments of charters, shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the borough or city, and shall become effective if approved by a majority of those who vote on the specific question.

A home rule borough or city may exercise all legislative powers not prohibited by law or by charter. A local boundary commission or board shall be established by law in the executive branch of the state government. The commission or board may consider any proposed local government boundary change. It may present proposed changes to the legislature during the first ten days of any regular session.

The change shall become effective forty-five days after presentation or at the end of the session, whichever is earlier, unless disapproved by a resolution concurred in by a majority of the members of each house. The commission or board, subject to law, may establish procedures whereby boundaries may be adjusted by local action.

Agreements, including those for cooperative or joint administration of any functions or powers, may be made by any local government with any other local government, with the State, or with the United States, unless otherwise provided by law or charter. A city may transfer to the borough in which it is located any of its powers or functions unless prohibited by law or charter, and may in like manner revoke the transfer.

An agency shall be established by law in the executive branch of the state government to advise and assist local governments. It shall review their activities, collect and publish local government information, and perform other duties prescribed by law. Special service districts existing at the time a borough is organized shall be integrated with the government of the borough as provided by law.

The people may propose and enact laws by the initiative, and approve or reject acts of the legislature by the referendum. An initiative or referendum is proposed by an application containing the bill to be initiated or the act to be referred.

The application shall be signed by not less than one hundred qualified voters as sponsors, and shall be filed with the lieutenant governor. If he finds it in proper form he shall so certify. Denial of certification shall be subject to judicial review. After certification of the application, a petition containing a summary of the subject matter shall be prepared by the lieutenant governor for circulation by the sponsors.

If signed by qualified voters who are equal in number to at least ten per cent of those who voted in the preceding general election, who are resident in at least three-fourths of the house districts of the State, and who, in each of those house districts, are equal in number to at least seven percent of those who voted in the preceding general election in the house district, it may be filed with the lieutenant governor. An initiative petition may be filed at any time. The lieutenant governor shall prepare a ballot title and proposition summarizing the proposed law, and shall place them on the ballot for the first statewide election held more than one hundred twenty days after adjournment of the legislative session following the filing.

If, before the election, substantially the same measure has been enacted, the petition is void. A referendum petition may be filed only within ninety days after adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed.

The lieutenant governor shall prepare a ballot title and proposition summarizing the act and shall place them on the ballot for the first statewide election held more than one hundred eighty days after adjournment of that session.

If a majority of the votes cast on the proposition favor its adoption, the initiated measure is enacted. If a majority of the votes cast on the proposition favor the rejection of an act referred, it is rejected. The lieutenant governor shall certify the election returns. An initiated law becomes effective ninety days after certification, is not subject to veto, and may not be repealed by the legislature within two years of its effective date. It may be amended at any time. An act rejected by referendum is void thirty days after certification.

Additional procedures for the initiative and referendum may be prescribed by law. The initiative shall not be used to dedicate revenues, make or repeal appropriations, create courts, define the jurisdiction of courts or prescribe their rules, or enact local or special legislation.

The referendum shall not be applied to dedications of revenue, to appropriations, to local or special legislation, or to laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety. All elected public officials in the State, except judicial officers, are subject to recall by the voters of the State or political subdivision from which elected.

Procedures and grounds for recall shall be prescribed by the legislature. The State of Alaska shall consist of all the territory, together with the territorial waters appurtenant thereto, included in the Territory of Alaska upon the date of ratification of this constitution by the people of Alaska.

The State and its political subdivisions may cooperate with the United States and its territories, and with other states and their political subdivisions on matters of common interest. The respective legislative bodies may make appropriations for this purpose. Service in the armed forces of the United States or of the State is not an office or position of profit as the term is used in this constitution.

No person who advocates, or who aids or belongs to any party or organization or association which advocates, the overthrow by force or violence of the government of the United States or of the State shall be qualified to hold any public office of trust or profit under this constitution.

The legislature shall establish a system under which the merit principle will govern the employment of persons by the State. Membership in employee retirement systems of the State or its political subdivisions shall constitute a contractual relationship.

Accrued benefits of these systems shall not be diminished or impaired. The enumeration of specified powers in this constitution shall not be construed as limiting the powers of the State. Titles and subtitles shall not be used in construing this constitution. Personal pronouns used in this constitution shall be construed as including either sex.

Unless clearly inapplicable, the law-making powers assigned to the legislature may be exercised by the people through the initiative, subject to the limitations of article XI. The State of Alaska and its people forever disclaim all right and title in or to any property belonging to the United States or subject to its disposition, and not granted or confirmed to the State or its political subdivisions, by or under the act admitting Alaska to the Union.

The State and its people further disclaim all right or title in or to any property, including fishing rights, the right or title to which may be held by or for any Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut, or community thereof, as that right or title is defined in the act of admission. The State and its people agree that, unless otherwise provided by Congress, the property, as described in this section, shall remain subject to the absolute disposition of the United States.

They further agree that no taxes will be imposed upon any such property, until otherwise provided by the Congress. This tax exemption shall not apply to property held by individuals in fee without restrictions on alienation. All provisions of the act admitting Alaska to the Union which reserve rights or powers to the United States, as well as those prescribing the terms or conditions of the grants of lands or other property, are consented to fully by the State and its people.

A federal statute or proposed federal statute that affects an interest of this State under the Act admitting Alaska to the Union is ineffective as against the State interest unless approved by a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature or approved by the people of the State. The legislature may, by a resolution passed by a majority vote of each house, place the question of approval of the federal statute on the ballot for the next general election unless in the resolution placing the question of approval, the legislature requires the question to be placed before the voters at a special election.

The approval of the federal statute by the people of the State is not effective unless the federal statute described in the resolution is ratified by a majority of the qualified voters of the State who vote on the question. Unless a summary of the question is provided in the resolution passed by the legislature, the lieutenant governor shall prepare an impartial summary of the question.

Amendments to this constitution may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature. The lieutenant governor shall prepare a ballot title and proposition summarizing each proposed amendment, and shall place them on the ballot for the next general election. If a majority of the votes cast on the proposition favor the amendment, it shall be adopted.

Unless otherwise provided in the amendment, it becomes effective thirty days after the certification of the election returns by the lieutenant governor. If a majority of the votes cast on the question are in the affirmative, delegates to the convention shall be chosen at the next regular statewide election, unless the legislature provides for the election of the delegates at a special election.

The lieutenant governor shall issue the call for the convention. Unless other provisions have been made by law, the call shall conform as nearly as possible to the act calling the Alaska Constitutional Convention of , including, but not limited to, number of members, districts, election and certification of delegates, and submission and ratification of revisions and ordinances. The appropriation provisions of the call shall be self-executing and shall constitute a first claim on the state treasury.

Constitutional conventions shall have plenary power to amend or revise the constitution, subject only to ratification by the people. No call for a constitutional convention shall limit these powers of the convention.

All laws in force in the Territory of Alaska on the effective date of this constitution and consistent therewith shall continue in force until they expire by their own limitation, are amended, or repealed.

Except as otherwise provided in this constitution, all rights, titles, actions, suits, contracts, and liabilities and all civil, criminal, or administrative proceedings shall continue unaffected by the change from territorial to state government, and the State shall be the legal successor to the Territory in these matters. Cities, school districts, health districts, public utility districts, and other local subdivisions of government existing on the effective date of this constitution shall continue to exercise their powers and functions under existing law, pending enactment of legislation to carry out the provisions of this constitution.

New local subdivisions of government shall be created only in accordance with this constitution. All officers of the Territory, or under its laws, on the effective date of this constitution shall continue to perform the duties of their offices in a manner consistent with this constitution until they are superseded by officers of the State. Residence, citizenship, or other qualifications under the Territory may be used toward the fulfillment of corresponding qualifications required by this constitution.

When the people of the Territory ratify this constitution and it is approved by the duly constituted authority of the United States, the governor of the Territory shall, within thirty days after receipt of the official notification of such approval, issue a proclamation and take necessary measures to hold primary and general elections for all state elective offices provided for by this constitution.

The primary election shall take place not less than forty nor more than ninety days after the proclamation by the governor of the Territory. The general election shall take place not less than ninety days after the primary election. The elections shall be governed by this constitution and by applicable territorial laws.

The officers to be elected at the first general election shall include two senators and one representative to serve in the Congress of the United States, unless senators and a representative have been previously elected and seated. One senator shall be elected for the long term and one senator for the short term, each term to expire on the third day of January in an odd-numbered year to be determined by authority of the United States. The term of the representative shall expire on the third day of January in the odd-numbered year immediately following his assuming office.

If the first representative is elected in an even-numbered year to take office in that year, a representative shall be elected at the same time to fill the full term commencing on the third day of January of the following year, and the same person may be elected for both terms. The First Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall hold office for a term beginning with the day on which they assume office and ending at noon on the first Monday in December of the even-numbered year following the next presidential election.

This term shall count as a full term for purposes of determining eligibility for re-election only if it is four years or more in duration. The first state legislators shall hold office for a term beginning with the day on which they assume office and ending at noon on the fourth Monday in January after the next general election, except that senators elected for four-year terms shall serve an additional two years thereafter.

If the first general election is held in an even-numbered year, it shall be deemed to be the general election for that year. The returns of the first general election shall be made, canvassed, and certified in the manner prescribed by law. The governor of the Territory shall certify the results to the President of the United States.

When the President of the United States issues a proclamation announcing the results of the election, and the State has been admitted into the Union, the officers elected and qualified shall assume office.

The governor shall call a special session of the first state legislature within thirty days after the presidential proclamation unless a regular session of the legislature falls within that period. The special session shall not be limited as to duration. The provisions of section 5 of article II shall not prohibit any member of the first state legislature from holding any office or position created during his first term. The first members of the judicial council shall, notwithstanding section 8 of article IV, be appointed for terms as follows: three attorney members for one, three, and five years respectively, and three non-attorney members for two, four, and six years respectively.

The six members so appointed shall, in accordance with section 5 of article IV, submit to the governor nominations to fill the initial vacancies on the superior court and the supreme court, including the office of chief justice. After the initial vacancies on the superior and supreme courts are filled, the chief justice shall assume his seat on the judicial council.

Until the courts provided for in article IV are organized, the courts, their jurisdiction, and the judicial system shall remain as constituted on the date of admission unless otherwise provided by law. When the state courts are organized, new actions shall be commenced and filed therein, and all causes, other than those under the jurisdiction of the United States, pending in the courts existing on the date of admission, shall be transferred to the proper state court as though commenced, filed, or lodged in those courts in the first instance, except as otherwise provided by law.

The debts and liabilities of the Territory of Alaska shall be assumed and paid by the State, and debts owed to the Territory shall be collected by the State. Assets and records of the Territory shall become the property of the State. The first reapportionment of the house of representatives shall be made immediately following the official reporting of the decennial census, or after the first regular legislative session if the session occurs thereafter, notwithstanding the provision as to time contained in section 3 of article VI.

All other provisions of article VI shall apply in the first reapportionment. Citizens who legally voted in the general election of November 4, , and who meet the residence requirements for voting, shall be entitled to vote notwithstanding the provisions of section 1 of article V.

Ordinance No. This constitution shall take effect immediately upon the admission of Alaska into the Union as a state. If a majority of those voting on the question at the general election in approve the ballot proposition for the total cost to the State of providing for relocation of the capital, no additional voter approval of appropriations for that purpose within the cost approved by the voters is required under the amendment limiting increases in appropriations art.

IX, sec. If the amendment limiting appropriation increases art. If the majority of those voting on the proposition in rejects the amendment, it shall be repealed. The amendment limiting appropriation increases art. The amendments relating to redistricting of the legislature art.

VI and art. XIV apply only to plans for redistricting and proclamations of redistricting adopted on or after January 1, The Constitution for the State of Alaska agreed upon by the delegates to the Alaska Constitutional Convention on February 5, , shall be submitted to the voters of Alaska for ratification or rejection at the territorial primary election to be held on April 24, The election shall be conducted according to existing laws regulating primary elections so far as applicable.

Each elector who offers to vote upon this constitution shall be given a ballot by the election judges which will be separate from the ballot on which candidates in the primary election are listed. Each of the propositions offered by the Alaska Constitutional Convention shall be set forth separately, but on the same ballot form.

The first proposition shall be as follows:. The returns of this election shall be made to the governor of the Territory of Alaska, and shall be canvassed in substantially the manner provided by law for territorial elections. If a majority of the votes cast on the preposition favor the constitution, then the constitution, shall be deemed to be ratified by the people of Alaska to become effective as provided in the constitution.

Upon ratification of the constitution, the governor of the Territory shall forthwith transmit a certified copy of the constitution to the President of the United States for submission to the Congress, together with a statement of the votes cast for and against ratification.

The election of senators and a representative to serve in the Congress of the United States being necessary and proper to prepare for the admission of Alaska as a state of the Union, the following sections are hereby ordained, pursuant to Chapter 46, SLA Each elector who offers to vote upon the ratification of the constitution may, upon the same ballot, vote on a second proposition, which shall be as follows:.

Upon ratification of the constitution by the people of Alaska and separate approval of this ordinance by a majority of all votes cast for and against it, the remainder of this ordinance shall become effective.

Two United States senators and one United State representative shall be chosen at the general election. One senator shall be chosen for the regular term expiring on January 3, , and the other for an initial short term expiring on January 3, , unless when they are seated the Senate prescribes other expiration dates.

The representative shall be chosen for the regular term of two years expiring January 3, Candidates for senators and representative shall have the qualifications prescribed in the Constitution of the United States and shall be qualified voters of Alaska. Until the admission of Alaska as a state, the senators and representative may also hold or be nominated and elected to other offices of the United States or of the Territory of Alaska, provided that no person may receive compensation for more than one office.

Except as provided herein, the laws of the Territory governing elections to the office of Delegate to Congress shall, to the extent applicable, govern the election of the senators and representative. Territorial and other officials shall perform their duties with reference to this election accordingly. Persons not representing any political party may become independent candidates for the offices of senator or representative by filing applications in the manner provided in section , ACLA , insofar as applicable.

Applications must be filed in the office of the director of finance of the Territory on or before June 30, Party nominations for senators and representative shall, for this election only, be made by party conventions in the manner prescribed in section , ACLA , for filling a vacancy in a party nomination occurring after a primary election. The names of the candidates nominated shall be certified by the chairman and secretary of the central committee of each political party to the director of finance of the Territory on or before June 30, The director of finance shall certify the names of all candidates for senators and representatives to the clerks of court by July 15, The clerks of court shall cause the names to be printed on the official ballot for the general election.

Independent candidates shall be identified as provided in section , ACLA Candidates nominated at party conventions shall be identified with appropriate party designations as is provided by law for nominations at primary elections. The ballot form shall group separately the candidates seeking the regular senate term, those seeking the short senate term, and candidates for representative.

The candidate for each office receiving the largest number of votes cast for that office shall be elected. The duties and emoluments of the offices of senator and representative shall be as prescribed by law.

The president of the Alaska Constitutional Convention, or a person designated by him, may assist in carrying out the purposes of this ordinance. The unexpended and unobligated funds appropriated to the Alaska Constitutional Convention by Chapter 46, SLA , may be used to defray expenses attributable to the referendum and the election required by this ordinance. If the Congress of the United States seats the senators and representative elected pursuant to this ordinance and approves the constitution before the first election of state officers, then section 25 of article XV shall be void and shall be replaced by the following:.

The remainder of the constitution shall take effect when the elected governor takes office. Each elector who offers to vote upon the ratification of the constitution may, upon the same ballot, vote on a third proposition, which shall be as follows:. Governor Email the Lt. Inherent Rights. Source of Government. Civil Rights. Freedom of Religion. Freedom of Speech. Assembly; Petition. Due Process. Grand Jury. Jeopardy and Self-Incrimination. Rights of Accused.

Criminal Administration. Habeas Corpus. Searches and Seizures. Prohibited State Action. Civil Suits; Trial by Jury. Imprisonment for Debt. Eminent Domain. Private property shall not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation. Right to Keep and Bear Arms.

Quartering Soldiers. Right of Privacy. Resident Preference. Rights of Crime Victims. Legislative Power; Membership. Members: Qualifications. Election and Terms. Salary and Expenses. Regular Sessions. Special Sessions. Interim Committees. Form of Bills. Passage of Bills. Action Upon Veto. Bills Not Signed. Effective Date. Local or Special Acts. Suits Against the State. The legislature shall establish procedures for suits against the State.

Executive Power. The executive power of the State is vested in the governor. Governor: Qualifications. Term of Office. Limit on Tenure. Dual Office Holding.

Lieutenant Governor Duties. Acting Governor. Succession: Failure to Qualify. Further Succession. Title and Authority. Convening Legislature. Messages to Legislature. Military Authority. Martial Law. Executive Clemency. Executive Branch. Each principal department shall be under the supervision of the governor.

Department Heads. Boards and Commissions. Recess Appointments. Judicial Power and Jurisdiction. Supreme Court. Superior Court. Qualifications of Justices and Judges. Nomination and Appointment. Approval or Rejection.

Judicial Council. Additional Duties. Commission on Judicial Conduct. Rule-Making Power. Court Administration. Qualified Voters. Methods of Voting; Election Contests. Voting Precincts; Registration. General Elections. House Districts. Senate Districts. Reapportionment of House and Senate.

Method of Redistricting. Combining Districts. Repealed by Ballot Measure No. District Boundaries. Modification of Senate Districts. Redistricting Board. Board Actions. Redistricting Plan and Proclamation. Public Education. State University. Board of Regents. Public Health. The legislature shall provide for the promotion and protection of public health. Public Welfare. The legislature shall provide for public welfare. Statement of Policy. General Authority. Common Use.

Sustained Yield. Facilities and Improvements. State Public Domain. Special Purpose Sites. Sales and Grants. Public Notice. Mineral Rights. Mineral Leases and Permits. Water Rights. Access to Navigable Waters. No Exclusive Right of Fishery. Protection of Rights. Uniform Application. Private Ways of Necessity.

Taxing Power. Assessment Standards. Interests in Government Property. Public Purpose. Dedicated Funds. State Debt. Local Debts. Interim Borrowing. Legislative Post-Audit. Alaska Permanent Fund. Appropriation Limit. Budget Reserve Fund. Purpose and Construction. Local Government Powers. Service Areas.

Unorganized Boroughs. The governing body of a city shall be the council. Extended Home Rule. The legislature may extend home rule to other boroughs and cities. Home Rule Powers. Agreements; Transfer of Powers. Local Government Agency. Special Service Districts. Initiative and Referendum.

Initiative Election. Referendum Election. State Boundaries. Intergovernmental Relations. Office of Profit. Disqualification for Disloyalty. Oath of Office. Merit System. Retirement Systems. Residual Power. Provisions Self-Executing. The provisions of this constitution shall be construed to be self-executing whenever possible.

Law-Making Power. Disclaimer and Agreement. Consent to Act of Admission. The legislature may call constitutional conventions at any time.

Call by Referendum. Apportionment Schedule. Continuance of Laws. Saving of Existing Rights and Liabilities. Local Government.

Continuance of Office. Corresponding Qualifications. Governor to Proclaim Election. First State Elections. United States Senators and Representative. Terms of First Governor and Lieutenant Governor.

Election of First Senators. Terms of First State Legislators. Election Returns. Assumption of Office. First Session of Legislature. First Legislators: Office Holding.

First Judicial Council. Transfer of Court Jurisdiction. Territorial Assets and Liabilities. First Reapportionment. State Capital. The capital of the State of Alaska shall be at Juneau.